| 1. Furuncle |
Icthymolglycerine |
| 2. Diffuse
Otitis externa |
Irrigation
with normal saline |
| 3. Acute
and chronic otitis externa |
Gentamycin
and Corticosteroids |
| 4. Otomycosis |
2 % Salicyclic
acid in alcohol |
| 5. Otitis
externa with dandruff |
Salicyclic
acid, Sulphur and Petroleum Jelly |
| 6. Keratosis
obturrans |
Soften with
Sodium bicarbonate and syringing |
| 7. Maggots
in ear |
Chloroform
vapour application. Later removal |
| 8. Migrainous
neuralgia |
Clonidine
HCL |
9. Epistaxis
-
Bleeding from above the middle turbinate
-
Bleeding from below the middle turbinate
-
If clotting factors are decreased
-
In children
|
Cautery is
the treatment of choice except in children.
Best agent is chromic acid. Safe
is electric cautery
Clip the Anterior Ethmoidal artery
Clip the Maxillary artery and branch
No pack, best is cautery
Petroloeum jelly application is used |
| 10. Angiofibroma |
Surgery |
| 11. Angiofibroma
with bone destruction |
Radiation |
| 12. Nasopharyngeal
carcinoma and lymphoma |
Radiation
including neck lymph nodes |
| 13. Squamous
cell carcinoma of the face |
Radiotherapy |
| 14. Squamous
cell carcinoma with cartilage involvement |
Surgery |
| |
|
| 15. Carcinoma
Oesophagus |
|
| 1) Upper
1/3 middle 1/3 |
Radiation
( if it recurs- surgery) |
| 2) Lower
1/3 |
|
| a) Squamous
cell Carcinoma |
Radiation
( if recurs- surgery) |
| b) Adenocarcinoma |
Surgery |
| |
|
| 16) Larynx |
|
| a) Transglottic
Ca |
Total laryngectomy
and radical neck dissection if lymph nodes are involved |
| b) Subglottic
Ca |
Radiation.
If recurrence- Surgery |
| |
|
| 17) Pharynx |
|
| A) Oropharyngeal
Tumours |
|
| a) Tonsil |
|
| 1) No lymph
nodal involvement |
Radiation |
| 2) Lymph
nodes involved |
Commando
operation |
| b) Base of
tongue |
Radiation |
| c) Soft Palate |
Radiation |
| d) Posterior
pharyngeal wall |
Radiation |
| e) Lymphoma
tonsil |
Surgery |
| Lymphoma
other sites |
Radiation |
| B) Carcinoma
hypopharynx |
Radiation
and surgery after 3 weeks |
| C) Pyriform
fossa |
|
| a) Small |
Total laryngectomy,
partial pharyngectomy and radical neck dissection |
| b) Large
( involving post cricoid area) |
Total laryngopharyngectomy |
| D) Post cricoid
carcinoma |
Radiation-
if it fails laryngo pharyngo Oesophagectomy |
| 18. Post
wall of Hypopharynx |
|
| a) Sarcoma |
Surgery |
| b) Carcinoma |
|
| 1) No lymph
node involvement |
Radiation |
| 2) Lymph
node involved |
Surgery |
| 19. Mouth |
|
| a) Mouth
floor carcinoma |
Surgery |
| b) Adenod
cystic carcinoma of the Hard palate |
Surgery and
removal of greater palatine nerve |
| 20. Chondroma
of cricoid |
Local removal |
| 21. Carcinoma
of Auricle -squamous cell carcinoma |
Radiotherapy
followed by surgery |
| 22. Ceruminoma |
Surgery and
Radiotherapy |
| 23. Glomus
jugulare tumour |
|
| a) very small |
Surgery |
| b) Little
extended |
Radiation
( Very Vascular, bleeds during surgery) |
| 24. Buccal |
|
| a) Verrucous
and Exophyte tumour |
Surgery |
| b) Ulcerative |
Radiation |
| 25. External
Auditory meatus--- squamous cell carcinoma |
-
Radiotherapy
-
Surgery 2nd line of treatment.
|
| 26. Amyloid
larynx |
Local removal |
| 27. Pierre
Robbins Syndrome |
Beverly Douglas
Operation |
| 28. ASOM:
In Children
In Adults |
H. Influenza-----Ampicillin
Pneumococci, Streptococci----- Pencillin |
| 29. Congenital
Laryngeal Hemangioma |
(Subglottic)
injection of Sclerosants |
