PG Preparation

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Commonest Causes/Conditions

HEART


Commonest Congenital Malformation Without manifestation	Bicuspid aortic Valve
Commonest Congenital heart disease causing hyper tension in neonates	Coarctation of aorta
Commonest Cause of Cyanosis in new born	Transposition of Great Vessels
Commonest disease complicated by SBE	Rheumatic Mitral Regurgitation
Congenital heart disease with rare SBE	ASD
Congenital heart disease with Common SBE	VSD
Congenital heart disease with CHF in new born	Hypoplastic left heart Syndrome (Mitral and aortic atresia)
Heart disease where CHF is rare	Fallot’s Tetrology
Differential Cyanosis	1. PDA with reversal 2. Preductal Coarctation

Paediatrics:

(A) Commonest Causes

Haemoptysis in child Pneumonia

Haematemesis in infancy Acute Duodenal ulcer (Stress Sepsis)

Bleeding per rectum

Infants

Children

fissure in ano

polyp

Common Cause of constant crying in a baby Hunger

Convulsions in new born Hypoglycemia

Large intestinal obstruction in infancy Hirschsprung’s Disease

(B) Commonest Conditions

Commonest Malignancy in Children Leukamia

Commonest abdominal tumour in children Neuroblastoma

Commonest Bone tumour in Children Osteogeneic sarcoma

Commonest brain tumour in children (Space occupying lesion) Tuberculoma

(C) Miscellaneous

Commonest paediatric Complaint U.R.I

Fever in child Commonly due to U.R.I

Common cause of continuous dry cough Eosinophilia

Pneumonia in child commonly due to Viral

Commonest site of intestinal atresia ileum, duodenum

Common complication of Ramstedt’s operation Hypothermia